Pompe y'amazi ikoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye

Amateka yiterambere ya pompe y'amazi ni maremare cyane.My igihugu cyari "pompe y'amazi" hakiri 1600 bc mu ngoma ya Shang. Muri kiriya gihe, nanone yitwaga Jié Gáo. Byari igikoresho cyakoreshejwe mu gutwara amazi yo kuhira ubuhinzi. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'inganda zigezweho, ikoreshwa rya pompe y'amazi ahora rihora ryagurwa, kandi ntirigarukira ku ikoreshwa ry'amazi. Reka turebe aho pompe yamazi ikoreshwa munganda zitandukanye.

Ishusho | Jumei

01 Ubuhinzi

Nk'inganda z'ibanze, ubuhinzi ni ishingiro ryo guteza imbere ubukungu bw'igihugu no kubaho kw'abaturage. Ubuhinzi ni ushingiye ku gihuru cy'amazi nk'ibimera biri ku mazi. Ku bijyanye no kuhira imirima, mu majyepfo yiganjemo abahinzi ku giti cyabo. Mugihe utera umuceri nibindi bihingwa, abahinzi bavoma amazi munzuzi nto. Ijwi ryo kuhira ni rinini kandi rifata igihe kirekire. Ubu bwoko bwo kuhira ubuhinzi burakwiriye kubiranga bito, mugihe kuhira mumajyaruguru bikurura amazi munzuzi nto. Amazi yinzuzi n'amazi meza birakwiriye pompes pompes iyo imirongo imaze igihe kinini kandi itandukaniro ryiburemere rinini.

Ishusho | Kuhira Ubuhinzi

Usibye kuhira imirima, amazi anywa Amatungo n'inkoko nabyo ntibitandukanijwe n'ibirungo by'amazi. Ntawabura kuvuga, imirima minini irashobora gukoresha sisitemu yo gutanga amasoko zitari mbi kugirango ihuze imiyoboro y'amazi yo kugera ku mazi yo guhaganwa kugirango agere ku mazi adaharanira inyungu igihe icyo ari cyo cyose; Uturere twashumba nka Mongoliya RESTS Rosya Gukuramo no kubikwa mubigega byamazi kugirango duhuze amazi yo murugo n'amatungo, hamwe nibirungo bibyimba kandi byibasiwe ningirakamaro.

Ishusho | Kuzana amazi mu mariba maremare

02 Inganda zohereza

Umubare w'amazi y'amazi ku mato manini muri rusange ni 100 cyangwa arenga, kandi bakoreshwa cyane mubiri mu bice bine: 1. Sisitemu yo gushushanya, kurangiza amazi yakusanyirijwe mu bwato kugira ngo yirinde umutekano wa hull. 2. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha, pompe y'amazi itwara amazi kubikoresho bikonje kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe ya moteri na moteri ya mazutu nibindi bikoresho, kandi bikomeze umutekano wa sisitemu yubutegetsi. 3. Sisitemu yo kurinda umuriro. Pompe y'amazi muri sisitemu yo kurengera umuriro igomba kwiyitirira ibikorwa byo kwigaragaza no kwishyuza, kugirango isubize vuba umuriro no kuzimya umuriro mugihe gikwiye. 4. Sisitemu yo kuvura amazi: Amazi yanduye agomba gusezererwa binyuze mu mazi ku muvuduko runaka n'umuvuduko mugihe cyurugendo kugirango ugabanye ibyangiritse no kwanduza ibidukikije.

Ishusho | Ubwato's sisitemu yo gutanga amazi

Usibye gukoresha hejuru yihariye, pompe y'amazi nayo irashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura igorofa, humura imizigo, kandi birashobora no guhindura amazi mugihe upakurura amazi mugihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura imizigo kugenzura impirimbanyi nigituba cyurugendo.

03 Inganda zimiti

PUMPS mu nganda za shimi cyane cyane zifite imirimo itatu y'ingenzi: Ubwikorezi, gukonjesha, no kurindwa gutukwa. Ubwikorezi ahanini bukubiyemo gutwara ibintu bifatika bivuye mubikoresho byo kubika kubikoresho bya reaction cyangwa kuvanga ibikoresho kugirango bitangire umusaruro mubikorwa bikurikira. Muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, pompe ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amazi yo gukonjesha, gushyushya ukwezi, nibindi, gukonja ibikoresho byo kubyara mugihe kugirango bikomeze. Byongeye kandi, inganda za shimi zifite impaka runaka, kandi ni ngombwa guhitamo guturika-gihamya mugihe cyo gutwara amazi yuburozi na byangiza hamwe namazi meza. Pompe y'amazi, bityo pompe y'amazi nayo igira uruhare mu kubungabunga umutekano.

Ishusho | Sisitemu yo gukonjesha

04 Ingufu Metallurgy

Pompe y'amazi nayo ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zingufu. Kurugero, mubucukuzi bwa mine, amazi yakusanyije mubyanjye mubisanzwe agomba kuvaho mbere, mugihe mubikorwa byashonze, amazi akeneye gutangwa mbere yo kwitegura gukonjesha. Urundi rugero ni uko iminara yo gukonjesha ibimera bya kirimbuzi bisaba kandi Pumps y'amazi yo gutanga amazi, ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: gutera amazi, guhuza amazi, no gusohoka mu mazi. Byongeye kandi, imyanda iva mu mbaraga za kirimbuzi irakora, kandi kumeneka mugihe cyo gutwara bizangiza ibidukikije. Impamvu bidahwitse Ibyangiritse, bishyira hejuru ibisabwa byingenzi muguhitamo ibikoresho no gushiraho ikimenyetso cya pompe y'amazi.

Ishusho | Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi

Pompe y'amazi niyo mashini ikoreshwa cyane. Ntibatandukanijwe n'ubuzima n'umusaruro. Usibye inganda zavuzwe haruguru, ibihuru by'amazi nabyo bigira uruhare rudasanzwe mu kirere cya Aerospace n'imirima ya gisirikare.

Kurikira PUrityInganda za pompe kugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeye pompe y'amazi.