Amapompo y'amazi akoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye

Amateka yiterambere rya pompe yamazi ni maremare cyane.My igihugu cyari gifite "pompe zamazi" nko mu 1600 mbere ya Yesu mubwami bwa Shang. Icyo gihe, nanone yitwaga jié gáo. Cyari igikoresho cyakoreshwaga mu gutwara amazi yo kuhira imyaka. Hamwe na vuba Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zigezweho, ikoreshwa rya pompe zamazi rihora ryagurwa, kandi ntirigarukira gusa kumazi. Reka turebere hamwe aho pompe zamazi zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ishusho | Jumei

01 Ubuhinzi

Nka nganda zibanze, ubuhinzi nishingiro ryiterambere ryubukungu bwigihugu no kubaho kwabaturage. Ubuhinzi bushingiye kuri pompe zamazi nkuko ibimera biri kumazi. Ku bijyanye no kuhira imyaka, Amajyepfo yiganjemo abahinzi ku giti cyabo. Iyo bahinga umuceri nibindi bihingwa, abahinzi ahanini bavoma amazi mumigezi mito. Kuvomera ni binini kandi bifata igihe kirekire. Ubu bwoko bwo kuhira ubuhinzi bukwiranye na pompe ntoya yonyine, mu gihe kuhira mu majyaruguru ahanini bivoma amazi mu nzuzi nto. Amazi yinzuzi namazi meza birakwiriye kuvoma pompe iyo imirongo ari ndende kandi itandukaniro ryuburebure ni rinini.

Igishushanyo | Kuhira imyaka

Usibye kuvomera imirima, amazi yo kunywa kuri amatungo n’inkoko nabyo ntibishobora gutandukana na pompe zamazi. Ntawabura kuvuga, imirima minini irashobora gukoresha uburyo bwo gutanga amazi adahwitse kugirango ihuze imiyoboro y'amazi kugirango igere kumazi ahoraho kugirango amazi aboneke igihe icyo aricyo cyose; uduce tw’abashumba nka Mongoliya Yimbere Amazi yo mu butaka agomba gukururwa no kubikwa mu bigega bibika amazi kugira ngo akemure amazi yo mu rugo n’amatungo, kandi pompe zirohama hamwe na pompe zo kwiyitirira ni ngombwa.

Ishusho | Kuvoma amazi mu mariba maremare

Inganda zo kohereza

Umubare w'amapompo y'amazi kumato manini muri rusange ni 100 cyangwa arenga, kandi akoreshwa cyane mubice bine: 1. Sisitemu yo kuvoma, gusohora amazi yegeranijwe munsi yubwato kugirango birinde umutekano wubwato. 2. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha, pompe yamazi itwara amazi mubikoresho bikonjesha kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya moteri na moteri ya mazutu nibindi bikoresho, kandi bigumane umutekano wamashanyarazi. 3. Sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro. Pompe y'amazi muri sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro igomba kuba ifite ibikorwa byo kwikenura no gukanda, kugirango ishobore gutabara vuba umuriro no kuzimya umuriro mugihe gikwiye. 4.

Igishushanyo | Ubwato'sisitemu yo gutanga amazi imbere

Usibye imikoreshereze yavuzwe haruguru, pompe yamazi irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusukura ikibuga, gusunika imizigo, kandi irashobora no guhindura iyimurwa ryubwato mukongera amazi no gusohora amazi mugihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura imizigo kugirango igenzure uburinganire bwa hull n'umuvuduko w'urugendo.

Inganda zikora imiti

Amapompo mu nganda zikora imiti afite ibikorwa bitatu byingenzi: gutwara, gukonjesha, no kurinda ibisasu. Ubwikorezi burimo ahanini gutwara ibintu byibanze biva mubigega byabitswe kugeza kubitwara cyangwa kuvanga ibyombo kugirango bigire uruhare mubikorwa bizakurikiraho. Muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, pompe ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amazi akonje, cycle yo gushyushya, nibindi, kugirango ikonje ibikoresho byakozwe mugihe gikwiye kugirango ikore neza. Byongeye kandi, uruganda rukora imiti rufite ibyago runaka, kandi birakenewe guhitamo ibishobora guturika mugihe utwaye ibintu byangiza kandi byangiza namazi yaka umuriro. Pompe y'amazi, pompe yamazi nayo igira uruhare mukurinda umutekano.

Igishushanyo | Sisitemu yo gukonjesha

04 Ingufu za Metallurgie

Amapompo y'amazi nayo akoreshwa cyane munganda zingufu. Kurugero, mugucukura amabuye y'agaciro, amazi yegeranijwe mu kirombe ubusanzwe agomba kubanza gukurwaho, mugihe mubikorwa byo gushonga ibyuma, amazi agomba kubanza gutangwa kugirango yitegure gukonja. Urundi rugero ni uko iminara ikonjesha y’ingufu za kirimbuzi isaba kandi pompe y’amazi gutanga amazi, ashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: gutera amazi, guhuza amazi n’umwuka, no gusohora amazi. Byongeye kandi, imyanda iva mu mashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi ikora radiyo, kandi kumeneka mu gihe cyo gutwara bizangiza ibidukikije. Impamvu bidasubirwaho ibyangiritse, bitanga ibisabwa cyane muguhitamo ibikoresho no kurwego rwa pompe yamazi.

Igishushanyo | Uruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi

Amapompo y'amazi ni imashini zikoreshwa cyane. Ntibatandukana mubuzima n'umusaruro. Usibye inganda zavuzwe haruguru, pompe z'amazi nazo zigira uruhare rukomeye mu kirere no mu gisirikare.

Kurikira PurityInganda zipompa kugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeye pompe zamazi.