Amapomponi ibintu byingenzi mubice byinshi, harimo ubucuruzi, inganda, inyanja, komini, hamwe nogutunganya amazi mabi. Ibi bikoresho bikomeye byashizweho kugirango bikore imyanda, igice cya solide, hamwe nudukoko duto, bituma gucunga neza imyanda no gutwara amazi. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa pompe zanduye, eshatu zigaragara kuburyo butandukanye hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa: pompe ya centrifugal, pompe ya agitator, na pompe zo gusya. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga n'imikorere y'izi pompe birashobora gufasha muguhitamo ubwoko bukenewe kubikenewe byihariye.
1.Amapompe ya Centrifugal
Amapompo ya Centrifugal ni bumwe mu bwoko bukoreshwa cyane mu kuvoma imyanda. Bakora ku ihame ryimbaraga za centrifugal, zikorwa nizunguruka. Iyo moteri izunguruka, byongera umuvuduko wamazi, ikayisunika hanze yerekeza kumasoko ya pompe. Ubu buryo butuma pompe ya centrifugal ikora neza amazi menshi.
(1)Porogaramu ninyungu:
Amapompo ya Centrifugal akoreshwa cyane mubihe aho imyanda myinshi cyangwa amazi mabi bigomba kwimurwa vuba. Nibyiza kuri sisitemu yimyanda ya komini, inganda zitunganya amazi mabi yinganda, hamwe nubucuruzi aho hasabwa umuvuduko mwinshi. Ubworoherane bwibishushanyo byabo bivuze ko byoroshye kubungabunga no gusana. Byongeye kandi, pompe ya centrifugal irashobora gukora ibintu bitandukanye byamazi, harimo nibifite uduce duto duto, bigatuma bihinduka mubikorwa bitandukanye.
(2)Ibintu by'ingenzi:
- Igipimo kinini cyo gutembera no kugenda neza.
- Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu hamwe nuduce duto duto.
- Kubungabunga byoroshye no gusana kubera igishushanyo cyoroshye.
- Birakwiriye muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, kuva muri komine gushika mu nganda.
Ishusho | ubuziranengeAmashanyarazi ya WQibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
2.Amashanyarazi
Amapompe ya Agitator, azwi kandi nka pompe ya pompe, yagenewe gukora amazi arimo ibintu byinshi cyane. Izi pompe zirimo uburyo bwa agitator butanga ingufu za kinetic kumashanyarazi akikije, ikongera ikabihagarika mumazi. Ubu bushobozi butuma ibinini bidashobora gutuza no gufunga pompe, bigatuma pompe ya agitator ikwiriye gukoreshwa neza.y.
(1)Porogaramu ninyungu:
Amashanyarazi ya pompe afite akamaro kanini mubidukikije aho amazi agomba kuvomwa arimo umubare munini wibikoresho bikomeye, nko mubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, no gucukura. Bakoreshwa kandi mubihingwa bitunganya amazi mabi aho bigomba kwimurwa. Uburyo bukangurambaga burinda kwirundanya kwinshi kwa pompe, bigatuma imikorere ihoraho kandi yizewe no mubihe bigoye.
(2)Ibintu by'ingenzi:
- Ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibyibushye, byangizay.
- Irinde gufunga wongeye guhagarika ibintu bikomeye.
- Icyiza cyo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, kubaka, gucukura, no gutunganya imyanda.
- Imikorere yizewe mubidukikije bigoye.
Igishushanyo | ubuziranengeAmashanyarazi ya WQimbonerahamwe
3.Amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi asya yashizweho kugirango akoreshe imyanda mbisi hamwe nindi myanda ikomeye mu gusya ibishishwa neza. Izi pompe zirimo ibyuma bikarishye byacagaguye imyanda ikomeye mbere yo gusohoka. Iki gikorwa cyo gusya cyemeza ko ibinini byacitsemo ibice bigacungwa, bikumira inzitizi kandi byorohereza ubwikorezi bworoshye binyuze muri sisitemu yimyanda.
(1)Porogaramu ninyungu:
Amapompe ya gride ni ngombwa muburyo bwo guturamo nubucuruzi aho imyanda mibi ikenera gutwarwa ahantu harehare cyangwa kurwanya uburemere. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumazu afite ubwiherero bwo hasi, resitora, amahoteri, nibindi bigo bitanga imyanda myinshi. Ubushobozi bwo gusya pompe kugirango bukore neza ibinini binini bituma biba ingenzi mukurinda inzitizi no gukomeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu yimyanda.
(2)Ibintu by'ingenzi:
- Uburyo bwiza bwo gusya bwo gutunganya imyanda ikomeye.
- Irinde gufunga kugabanya ibinini byoroshye.
- Bikwiranye no gutura, ubucuruzi, ninganda.
- Iremeza gutwara neza imyanda.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, pompe ya centrifugal, pompe ya agitator, na pompe ya gride buri kimwe gitanga inyungu zidasanzwe mugutunganya imyanda n’amazi mabi. Gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byabo byihariye, ibiranga, nubushobozi nibyingenzi muguhitamo pompe ibereye kubintu runaka. Byaba ari ubwinshi bwamazi yimbere, gutunganya abrasive slurry, cyangwa gucunga imyanda ikomeye, pompe zigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga uburyo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gucunga imyanda ahantu hatandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-16-2024
