Pompe yamazi ya centrifugal nigikoresho cyibanze gikoreshwa munganda zinyuranye mugutwara neza amazi. Yigaragaza cyane kandi ikora neza mugutembera kwamazi, ikagira uruhare runini muri sisitemu kuva kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi kugeza mu nganda ndetse no gutanga amazi. Ariko mubyukuri pompe yamazi ikora iki, kandi ikora ite?
Igishushanyo | Isuku ya centrifugal pompe yuzuye
Imikorere na Porogaramu
Muri rusange, pompe ya centrifugal ibikorwa byibanze ni uguhindura amazi kuva ahantu hamwe. Ubwinshi bwayo butuma ishobora gukora ibintu byinshi byamazi, harimo amazi, imiti, ndetse namazi afite ibintu byahagaritswe, bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera. Ibi bituma pompe ya centrifugal ari ntangarugero mubisabwa byinshi, nka:
Kuhira ubuhinzi: Kwimura neza amazi mumirima n'ibihingwa.
Inzira zinganda: Gutwara imiti nandi mazi mubikorwa byo gukora.
Sisitemu yo Gutanga Amazi: Gutanga amazi atemba kugirango akoreshwe mu makomine no gutura.
Gutunganya amazi mabi: Gutunganya imyanda n’amazi mabi mu bihingwa bitunganya.
Igishushanyo | Pompe ya centrifugal pompe -PST
Ihame ry'akazi
Imikorere ikora ya pompe ya centrifugal yashinze imizi mubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura ingufu zizunguruka mu mbaraga za kinetic. Dore uburyo bworoshye bwo gusenya uburyo ibi bikora:
1.Impeller: Umutima wa pompe, uwimura ni ikintu kizunguruka cyagenewe gutanga ingufu za kinetic mumazi. Ikozwe mubikoresho nkibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ingese, cyangwa plastike, irazunguruka vuba kugirango isunike amazi yerekeza kumpera yinyuma ya pompe.
2. Pomp Shaft: Ibi bihuza moteri nisoko yingufu, mubisanzwe moteri yamashanyarazi cyangwa moteri. Igiti cyohereza icyerekezo gikenewe kugirango uwimuka akore.
3. Volute: Umuvuduko numuyoboro uzengurutswe uzengurutse uwimuka. Nkuko amazi yajugunywe hanze nuwabimura, ijwi rifasha guhindura imbaraga za kinetic mukibazo. Kwiyongera kwambukiranya ibice bya volute bigabanya umuvuduko wamazi kandi byongera umuvuduko mbere yuko amazi ava muri pompe anyuze ku cyambu gisohoka.
4. Yubatswe mubikoresho nkibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese kandi ikora kurinda no kubamo imikorere yimbere ya pompe.
Ibyiza bya pompe ya Centrifugal
Pompe ya Centrifugal itanga inyungu nyinshi zituma bahitamo gukundwa:
Kugenda neza: Bitanga urujya n'uruza rudahungabana, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa aho kugenda neza kwamazi ari ngombwa.
Gufata neza: Igishushanyo cyoroshye gisubizo mubice bike bisaba kubungabungwa, bigira uruhare mukubungabunga bike.
Ubushobozi buhanitse: Bikora neza cyane mugukoresha amazi make-viscosity fluid, gutanga imikorere myiza muribihe.
Porogaramu na Imipaka
Amapompo ya Centrifugal afite akamaro kanini kumazi make (munsi ya 600 cSt), nkamazi meza cyangwa amavuta yoroheje. Ariko, bafite aho bagarukira:
Impinduka zinyuranye: Igipimo cyurugendo kirashobora guhinduka hamwe nimpinduka zumuvuduko wa sisitemu, bigatuma bidakwiranye nibisabwa bisaba kugenzura neza neza.
Gukemura ibibazo bya Viscosity: Barwana n'amazi menshi yo kwisuka cyangwa abafite itandukaniro rikomeye mubwiza.
Gukemura bikomeye: Mugihe moderi zimwe zishobora gukora ibintu byahagaritswe, ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza bwamazi afite ibikoresho byinshi byangiza.
Inkomoko y'imbaraga
Pompe ya Centrifugal irashobora gukoreshwa ninkomoko zitandukanye, harimo:
Moteri y'amashanyarazi: Bikunze gukoreshwa kubwizerwa no koroshya kugenzura.
Moteri ya gaze cyangwa Diesel: Ikoreshwa mugihe amashanyarazi adahari cyangwa aho ingufu nyinshi zisabwa.
Moteri ya Hydraulic: Ikoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye aho ingufu za hydraulic zikwiye cyane.
Mu gusoza, pompe yamazi ya centrifugal nigikoresho kinini kandi cyiza cyo kwimura amazi ahantu hatandukanye. Igishushanyo cyacyo hamwe namahame yimikorere abemerera gukemura ibintu bitandukanye byamazi neza, nubwo bifite imbogamizi. Gusobanukirwa ibi biranga bifasha muguhitamo pompe ibereye kubikenewe byihariye no kwemeza imikorere yayo neza mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2024
