Kabiri guswera gutandukanya pompeni amazu akoreramo yinganda na komine. Azwiho kuramba, gukora neza, no kwizerwa, ayo pompe agira uruhare runini mumirenge itandukanye nubwo ihenze kandi idahinduka cyane kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa pompe nka end-suction cyangwa vertical inline pompe. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibishushanyo mbonera nibyiza byo gukuramo kabiri pompe yamashanyarazi, ikerekana impamvu aribwo bahisemo kubisabwa byinshi.
Kuramba, Gukora neza, no Kwizerwa
Intangiriro ya akabiri guswera gutandukanya pompe'ubujurire ni budasanzwe. Iyo ushyizwemo neza, wateguwe, kandi ukoreshwa, pompe zirashobora gutanga imyaka mirongo ya serivise hamwe no kubungabunga bike. Ubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera gitekereza bituma biba byiza kubikorwa biremereye aho kwizerwa aribyo byingenzi. Kuramba bisobanura guhinduranya amafaranga hejuru yubuzima bwa pompe, bikuraho igishoro cyambere.
Gukora ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga kabiri guswera gutandukanya pompe. Izi pompe zagenewe gukora amazi menshi hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu nigiciro cyo gukora. Igishushanyo cyabo kidasanzwe kigabanya igihombo cya hydraulic kandi kigabanya imikorere, bigatuma bahitamo ubukungu kubikorwa bikomeza mubikorwa byinganda na komini.
Kwizerwa birashoboka ko arikintu gikomeye cyane muguhitamo pompe kubikorwa byingenzi nkamazi meza ya komine hamwe ninganda. Double suction split case pompe izwi kubikorwa byabo byiringirwa. Igishushanyo cyabo cyemeza imikorere ihamye, ndetse no mubihe bigoye, niyo mpamvu bizewe mubisabwa aho amasaha yo hasi atari amahitamo.
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Igishushanyo mbonera
Amashanyarazi menshi yikubye kabiri pompe igaragaramo igishushanyo mbonera, bivuze ko pompe yamashanyarazi igabanijwe kumurongo umwe na pompe. Igishushanyo cyemerera kubona byoroshye ibice byimbere bya pompe, koroshya kubungabunga no kugabanya igihe. Igice cyacitsemo ibice gishobora gufungurwa bitabangamiye guhuza pompe cyangwa imiyoboro, gukora ubugenzuzi no gusana byoroshye kandi bitwara igihe.
Kuzamuka gutambitse
Gukuramo inshuro ebyiri gutandukanya pompe zisanzwe zitambitse, iboneza ritanga ibyiza byinshi. Gutambika kuri horizontal byorohereza kwishyiriraho no guhuza ugereranije nu buryo bugororotse. Iremera kandi uburyo bworoshye kandi butajegajega, bufite akamaro mubidukikije aho umwanya uri murwego rwo hejuru. Nubwo gushiraho vertical ishoboka, ntibisanzwe kandi birashobora kwerekana impungenge z'umutekano niba bidakozwe neza.
Inshuro ebyiri
Itandukanyirizo ryibintu bibiri byo guswera gutandukanya pompe ni inshuro ebyiri zo guswera. Igishushanyo mbonera kibatandukanya nubundi bwoko bwa pompe busanzwe, busanzwe bugaragaza imashini imwe. Imashini yikuramo kabiri ikurura amazi muri pompe kuva kumpande zombi zayitwaye, kuringaniza ingufu za hydraulic no kugabanya cyane imitwaro kuri bishing. Igishushanyo mbonera kigabanya kwambara no kurira kubice bya pompe, byongera ubuzima bwa pompe ubuzima no kongera ubwizerwe.
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Inyungu mubikorwa bya nganda na komine
Kuremerera Kuringaniza no Kubungabunga byoroshye
Igishushanyo mbonera cyakabiri guswera gutandukanya pompe, hamwe na hagati-y-iboneza iboneza hamwe ninshuro ebyiri zo guswera, ibisubizo mumitwaro mike kumurongo hamwe nibindi bice bikomeye. Uku gukwirakwiza imitwaro iringaniza bigabanya imihangayiko kuri pompe, bigabanya amahirwe yo gutsindwa no gukenera kubungabungwa kenshi. Iyo kubungabunga bisabwa, igishushanyo mbonera cyagabanijwe cyemerera uburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye kugera kuri pompe imbere, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi hamwe nigiciro kijyanye.
Guhindagurika no gukomera
Kabiri guswera gutandukanya pompebiratandukanye cyane kandi bikomeye, birashobora gukemura ibintu byinshi byamazi nibikorwa. Zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ya komini, aho kwizerwa no gukora neza bitanga amazi meza kandi meza. Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, pompe zikoresha ibintu bitandukanye, harimo nibikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, nibindi bikorwa bikomeye. Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli na gazi nazo zishingiye ku kuvoma inshuro ebyiri pompe kubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi n’igipimo cy’imigezi, mu gihe inganda z’amabuye y'agaciro ziha agaciro igihe kirekire n’imikorere mu bidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza,kabiri guswera gutandukanya pompeni gihamya yubuhanga buhanitse, bukomatanya kuramba, gukora neza, no kwizerwa mubishushanyo byahagaze mugihe cyigihe. Ibiranga umwihariko wabo, harimo gutandukanya ibice, gutambuka gutambitse, hamwe no gusunika inshuro ebyiri, bituma bahitamo neza kubisaba inganda na komini. Hamwe nogukwirakwiza imitwaro iringaniye no koroshya kubungabunga, pompe zitanga inyungu zingenzi mubijyanye no kuramba no gukora neza. Haba muri sisitemu y’amazi ya komini, inzira yinganda, ibikorwa bya peteroli na gaze, cyangwa gusaba ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, pompe zibiri zogucamo ibice bikomeza kuba amazu yizewe abanyamwuga bishingikirizaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-14-2024
