Ni ikihe cyizere cyo kubaho cya pompe yumuriro?

Pompe yumuriro numutima wa sisitemu iyo ari yo yose yo gukingira umuriro, ikemeza ko amazi atangwa nigitutu gikenewe mugihe cyihutirwa. Ariko ushobora gutegereza igihe kingana iki pompe yumuriro? Igisubizo kiratandukanye bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo igishushanyo, kubungabunga, nuburyo imikorere ya pompe. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura igihe cyo kubaho cya pompe yumuriro, uburyo bwingenzi bwo kubungabunga, nuburyo bwo kongera igihe cya sisitemu ya pompe yumuriro.

1. Umuriro wo kuvoma umuriro Icyizere cyo kubaho

Pompe yumuriro ibungabunzwe neza mubisanzwe imara hagati yimyaka 20 kugeza 30. Ariko, igihe cyacyo cyo kubaho kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi:

• Ubwoko bwa pompe: Amapompe nka pompe yumuriro wikubye kabiri muri rusange afite igihe kirekire.Icyitegererezo cya PSCD, kurugero, ifite igishushanyo mbonera cyo hagati, cyoroshe gusenya no kugenzura ibice bitabangamiye guhuza umubiri wa pompe hamwe nuyoboro winjira / usohoka. Igishushanyo kigira uruhare mu kuramba.

Igishushanyo | Isuku idasanzwe yatandukanijwe pompe PSCD

• Ubwoko bwa Drive: Pompe yumuriro itwarwa na Dizel irashobora gusaba kuvugururwa kenshi kuruta pompe zamashanyarazi kubera imiterere isaba moteri ya mazutu.
• Inshuro yo Gukoresha: Pompe yumuriro ikoreshwa mugihe cyihutirwa gusa izagira igihe kirekire kuruta icyakora ubudahwema muri sisitemu ikenewe cyane.
• Kubungabunga: Serivise isanzwe irashobora kongera imyaka 5 kugeza 10 mubuzima bwa pompe yumuriro. Kwirengagiza kubungabunga, kurundi ruhande, birashobora kugabanya cyane ubuzima bwimikorere.

2. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingarukaPompe yumuriroUbuzima

Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare runini mukumenya igihe cyo kubaho cya pompe yumuriro. Muri byo harimo:

(1) Gushyira neza pompe yumuriro

Kwishyiriraho neza nibyingenzi mugukoresha ubuzima bwa pompe. Kugenzura neza imiyoboro, guhuza amashanyarazi, hamwe na kalibrasi birinda kwambara imburagihe. Kwishyiriraho nabi birashobora kugutera kunyeganyega, kumeneka, cyangwa kunanirwa na moteri, ibyo byose birashobora kugabanya cyane ubuzima bwa pompe.

(2) Kubungabunga no Gukora Gahunda

• Kwipimisha buri kwezi: Nubwo bidakoreshwa, ni ngombwa kugerageza pompe yumuriro buri kwezi kugirango urebe ko imeze neza. Igihe gito, kwiruka bizafasha kurinda kashe kwangirika.
• Igenzura rya buri mwaka: Igenzura ryumwaka rigomba kubamo kugenzura ibyapa, kashe, hamwe nuwimura. Kugenzura ko igitutu nigitemba bigera kubishushanyo mbonera nabyo birakomeye.
• Kuvugurura Bikuru: Buri myaka itanu, usimbuze ibice bikunda kwambara nka kashe ya mashini na gasketi kugirango wirinde gusenyuka.

(3) Ubwiza bw'abatanga umuriro

Ubwiza bwibigize nibikoresho bikoreshwa muri pompe bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuramba. Abatanga pompe zizwi cyane nka Pure batanga pompe ziramba zikoze mubikoresho byiza cyane nkibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa ibyuma bishiramo, birwanya kwangirika no kwambara. Byongeye kandi, ibishushanyo mbonera, nka pompe yumuriro wikubye kabiri, byakozwe muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imitwaro iringaniye, kugabanya kwambara no kongera ubuzima bwa pompe.

3. Shyira umukono kuri pompe yumuriro wawe ukeneye gusimburwa

Kubungabunga buri gihe bizafasha gutahura ibibazo hakiri kare, ariko ibimenyetso bimwe byerekana igihe gishobora kuba igihe cyo gusimbuza pompe yumuriro:

• Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko / Kugabanuka: Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko cyangwa gutemba akenshi byerekana kwambara cyangwa guhagarika. Ibi bigabanya ubushobozi bwa pompe yo gutanga imikorere isabwa mugihe cyihutirwa.
• Urusaku rukabije cyangwa kunyeganyega: Urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa kunyeganyega byerekana kudahuza imiyoboro cyangwa pompe ya pompe, bishobora kwangiza bikomeye iyo bidakemuwe.
• Gusana kenshi: Niba ibiciro byo gusana birenze 30% byigiciro cya pompe nshya, akenshi usanga ari byiza gusimbuza pompe kuruta gukomeza kuyibungabunga.

4. Kugwiza ubuzima bwa pompe yumuriro

Kugirango pompe yawe yumuriro ikore neza igihe kirekire gishoboka, dore inama zinyongera:

• Koresha Pompe ya Suction Double: Igishushanyo mbonera cya kabiri gitanga uburinganire bwiza kandi kigabanya kwambara kubice, biganisha kumara igihe kirekire.
• Shyiramo imirongo ya Bypass: Gushiraho umurongo wa bypass birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukora mugihe cyo kwipimisha no kugabanya kwambara kuri pompe.
• Gukurikirana hamwe na Sensor ya IoT: Gukoresha sensor ya Internet yibintu (IoT) kugirango ukurikirane ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe no kunyeganyega birashobora gufasha gutahura ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare, bikemerera kubungabunga ibidukikije mbere yuko byangirika bikabije.

5. Guhitamo kwizerwaUtanga Amashanyarazi

Guhitamo uwatanze pompe yumuriro wizewe nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza ko ubona pompe yumuriro wo murwego rwohejuru izaramba. Shakisha abaguzi batanga:

• Icyemezo cya NFPA 20 / UL / FM: Ibi byemeza ko pompe yumuriro yujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga bwo kwirinda umuriro.
• Inkunga ya Serivisi zaho: Hitamo abaguzi batanga serivise zo gusana byihuse nubufasha bwihutirwa, urebe ko sisitemu yawe ihora yiteguye mugihe ubikeneye cyane.
• Ibisubizo byabigenewe: Bamwe mubatanga ibicuruzwa, nkubuziranenge, batanga ibisubizo byabigenewe, harimo pompe zidashobora guturika kubidukikije bishobora guteza akaga nka peteroli na gaze.

Ishusho | Ifoto nyayo y'uruganda rutanduye

6. Umwanzuro

Icyizere cyo kubaho cya pompe yumuriro giterwa ahanini nogushiraho neza, kubungabunga buri gihe, hamwe nubwiza bwibigize byakoreshejwe. Hamwe nubwitonzi bukwiye, pompe yumuriro irashobora gutanga serivise yizewe mumyaka 20 kugeza 30. Guhitamo abatanga pompe yumuriro utanga nkaIsuku, gushora muri pompe yumuriro wikubye kabiri, no gukomeza gahunda yo kubungabunga ibikorwa ninzira nziza zo kwemeza ko sisitemu ya pompe yumuriro ikomeza gukora mumyaka mirongo.

Waba ushyiraho pompe nshya yumuriro cyangwa ukeneye gusanwa byihutirwa pompe yumuriro, gukorana nuwabitanze wizewe byemeza ko sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro izatanga serivisi yizewe mugihe ari ngombwa cyane.